Laser modeling and simulation can be employed to reliably identify the the best possible crystal Proportions, doping density and possibly values of more parameters.
The medium must have a superior transparency (minimal absorption and scattering) from the wavelength regions of pump and laser radiation, and excellent optical homogeneity. To some extent, this relies on the quality of the material, determined by facts of the fabrication method.
The host medium influences strongly the wavelength, bandwidth and transition cross-sections of pump and laser transitions and in addition the upper-condition life time.
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For quasi-a few-stage laser achieve media and even three-amount achieve media, a single frequently needs to Restrict the size to a value and that is way too brief for efficient pump absorption, as reabsorption outcomes would in any other case spoil the overall performance. For facet pumping, further concerns appear into Perform; besides successful pump absorption, it is vital to acquire an appropriate spatial condition in the attain profile.
g. a skinny disk. As An additional illustration, Q-switched lasers arrive at a greater populace density in the upper laser stage and are as a result extra sensitive to quenching results and Strength transfer procedures; consequently, a decrease doping density is commonly suitable for these devices. For prime-electric power lasers, lessen doping densities tend to be accustomed to limit the density of warmth technology, Whilst thin-disk lasers function greatest with hugely doped crystals. Quite a few laser products don't reach the total functionality probable mainly because these types of aspects haven't been thoroughly labored out.
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A significant harm threshold concerning pulse fluence or peak intensity is usually critical for top-Strength amplifiers.
作为工业上使用较多的都是高掺钇铝石榴石,也就是说掺入不同的元素来达到不同的效果;作为工业激光,关注以下性能:
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These tables include only the commonest host crystals; a lot of Many others exist, which are less routinely made use of.
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People surfaces that are handed through the laser beam are Ordinarily both oriented at Brewster's angle or have an anti-reflection coating.
Naturally, it is vitally desirable that a presented crystal high-quality is created persistently, While different laser patterns may have a unique sensitivity to product parameters.
There is an array of crystalline media, which may be grouped according to special atomic constituents and crystalline constructions. Some significant teams of crystals are:
With that concept, one particular isn't going to will need yet another saturable absorber crystal, to make sure that one may make much more compact Q-switched laser setups with reduce internal parasitic losses. Nevertheless, undesirable Unwanted effects may additionally arise, for example obtaining unwelcome valence states of your included ions or Strength transfers.
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It is clear that diverse purposes result in quite distinctive requirements on laser acquire media. For that reason, a broad selection of various crystals are applied, and earning the correct decision is essential for setting up lasers with ideal functionality.
激光晶体(laser crystal),可将外界提供的能量通过光学谐振腔转化为在空间和时间上相干的具有高度平行性和单色性激光的晶体材料。是晶体激光器的工作物质。
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